How To Build a Scale Model Aircraft

Scale model airplanes are replicas of existing airplanes. The quality of a scale model is defined by the level of details and preciseness of presenting the real aircraft. Although scale models are static, building them requires a lot of patience and some modeling skills. It's not surprising that the more experienced model aviation enthusiasts focus on building static and RC scale models.

Choose The Model

Figure out what kind of aircraft you are most interested in. Military airplanes are very popular among hobbyists but maybe you'll prefer civil ones. I know I do. Don't forget there are also helicopters, autogyros, rockets, airships... Research different types of aircraft, different models and categories to figure out what you feel is most fun for you. As building takes significant time and effort it's a good idea to spend some time researching first.

Your choice will depend on kits availability and their pricing as well. After you have done the initial research and figured out your strongest passion it's time to figure out the realistic options. Here is a great detailed guide on choosing scale model considering you are buying a building kit.

Learn About The Real Aircraft

If you want your model to be really high-class, research the original aircraft as well. Many kits don't include all details or allow slight mismatches. By painting and making small fixes you can make your model closer to the original aircraft. Knowing more about the real airplane will also make your work more interesting. And it's always cool to be able to tell some intriguing story when showing your model, isn't it?

Choose The Scale

According to Wikipedia the most popular scales are 1:72 and 1:48, then 1:32 and 1:144. Have in mind that scales larger than 1:72 may take a bit more space in your room. On the other hand there is only so much detail you can fit into 1:72 scale. If you prefer to include more details in your model 1:32 is probably a better choice.

Here is a useful calculator which will help you figure out the sizes of your model and a good PDF document that will help you understand the scales better.

The Building Process

Enough preparations, you are now ready to start:

The building process starts with constructing the aircraft. There isn't much to say here: just follow the instructions in the kit. Most kits contain drawings and step-by-step instructions. Make sure you follow them in the exact sequence given in the kit.

Painting and brushing is the next step and the materials for it are not always included in the kits One of the best techniques is dry brushing as it creates realistic airplanes and makes details visible. It's especially good for the cockpit. Painting techniques of course may differ depending on the model and the part you are painting. Here you can learn more about the types of paints and the different techniques for applying them.

Many scale models also need some kind of decals and markings which finish the model. Most kits include some decals but many hobbyists aren't happy with them so they buy "aftermarket" decals. Good decals can make your model stand out so pay some attention to them. Here is an excellent detailed guide on applying decals to your scale model.

Once you make one or two scale models you'll start gaining practice and the next ones will be easier. Then you can move to more complex models and even to building without a kit but with parts you cut yourself out of wood. That will be really challenging.

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User comments:

small private plane attorneys at Feb, 21 '12 22:56
I guess the first requirement would be a lot of free time and passion.
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